The tiered funeral pyre of Burmese Buddhist Monk at Pa-Auk Village, Mon State. This study was intended to explain that more cautionary measures should be taken during and after any cremation occurs and to educate those who are studying cremated bone that the size of the fragments will be smaller than there were right after cremation. It was concluded that if cremated bone is placed in an urn before burial the original bone fragment size will be preserved. After studying cremation remains in urns that had been tightly sealed and had no evidence of environmental disturbance it was found that on average bigger bone fragment sizes were observed meaning less bone breakage had occurred. Analysis of bone fragment size Ī study was done on the bone fragments of cremations to show that not only will movement of the bone fragments cause breakage but also environmental factors play a part. The copper-alloys leave a blue-green stain and are typically fused to the ribs, arms, and other areas where jewelry is commonly worn. Worked antler and bone objects, along with flint and flake tools, and copper-alloys are most commonly found in pyre cremation remains. ĭuring World War II, pyres were used in German death camps on Polish territory, such as Treblinka. All parts of the tree were used including the trunk, branches, twigs, and even pine cones. Poland įrom analyzing three necropolises, in Kokotów, Pawłowice and Korytnica, it seems that Polish pyres consisted of primarily Scots pine, birch, and oak trees, as pines, birch, and oak were dense in local woodlands. In Templenoe, pyres typically consisted of oak and fruit wood compositions. Specifically, in the Bronze Age, pyre materials were gathered based on local abundance and ease of access to the wood although materials were also selected due to the specific properties, potential traditional purpose, or due to economical reasons. Charcoal analysis helps to predict composition of the fuel and local forestry of the charcoal being studied. The composition of a pyre may be determined through use of charcoal analysis. In discussing ancient Greek religion, "pyre" (the normal Greek word for fire anglicized) is also used for the sacred fires at altars, on which parts of the animal sacrifice were burnt as an offering to the deity. As a form of cremation, a body is placed upon or under the pyre, which is then set on fire. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.A pyre ( Ancient Greek: πυρά, romanized: purá from πῦρ ( pûr) 'fire'), also known as a funeral pyre, is a structure, usually made of wood, for burning a body as part of a funeral rite or execution. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The visitor to the city, the report continued, ‘can walk for hours and see no small thing, not a stick of furniture, a rag or scrap of paper to suggest that there was even any life here. A much-quoted article in the London Times called the city a wilderness of shattered stone. 2 Berlin, in particular, quickly became home to a phalanx of international reporters, most of whom made at least passing comment on the ghostly burned-out shells of the buildings at the centre of town. 1 The pervasiveness of this rhetoric meant that even an experienced reporter such as Percy Knauth from Time magazine was genuinely awed by the evidence that ‘in the Battle for Berlin a lot of our American bombardiers … did not even aim’. This belief had its enduring and enigmatic symbol in the famous Norden bombsight that could, its advertising fatuously reiterated, put a ‘bomb into a pickle barrel’. Especially in the United States, there had been an enduring belief in the unearthly accuracy of Allied bombing, especially in the daylight raids of the USAAF in Europe. Even for those who were to some extent inured to destruction by the battlefields of North Africa and Europe, the shattered ruins of Germany were shocking, not least because of the realization that such conditions were due, in large part, to the aerial bombing campaign. For the men and women of the Western Allies, soldiers and civilians alike, the devastation wrought in the cities of Germany was stupefying.
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